What is the primary role of an equity research analyst?

• A. To evaluate stocks and provide investment recommendations
• B. To manage a company's capital structure
• C. To facilitate mergers and acquisitions
• D. To conduct regulatory compliance assessments

Answer: (A)

The primary role of an equity research analyst is to evaluate stocks and provide investment recommendations. This involves analyzing a company's financial statements, understanding its business model, assessing market conditions, and considering economic factors that could impact stock performance. The analyst's goal is to forecast a company's future financial performance and to provide insights on the company's stock value, which aids investors in making informed decisions about buying, holding, or selling a stock.

Typically, the work includes performing quantitative analysis, attending earnings calls, and interviewing industry experts. The recommendations are often disseminated through reports or ratings that guide investors in their strategies. This focus on stock evaluation distinctly establishes the role of an equity research analyst compared to the functions of managing capital structures, facilitating mergers and acquisitions, or conducting compliance assessments, which align more with corporate finance, investment banking, and regulatory roles respectively.